Moroccan fund classifications
Every fund belongs to a category that summarises its investment policy and therefore its expected risk / return trade-off.
ASFIM sorts Moroccan funds into six broad families. The classification appears in the fund's prospectus and sets the instruments it may hold.
Equity
At least 60 % of assets in listed shares. Highest return potential, highest volatility, recommended horizon of five years or more.
OMLT (medium and long-term bonds)
Invested in bonds with an average maturity above one year, mostly Treasury bonds and corporate debt. Sensitive to interest rates: when rates rise, bond prices fall. Medium to long horizon.
OCT (short-term bonds)
Bonds and debt instruments with short maturities. Less rate-sensitive than OMLT, more modest return, one-to-three-year horizon.
Money-market
Very short instruments (deposits, sub-one-year Treasury bills, certificates). Minimal volatility, used as a cash vehicle. The return tracks short-term market rates.
Diversified
Blends equities and fixed income without meeting the thresholds of a pure category. The profile depends on the allocation the manager chooses.
Contractual
The fund commits to an outcome (capital protection, a performance formula) at a set maturity. Close in spirit to structured products.
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See also
- What is a mutual fund (OPCVM)?
SICAV, FCP, net asset value, the role of the AMMC: the basics.
- Volatility and maximum drawdown
The size of the swings, and the worst historical loss.
- Structured products
Capital protection, autocall, worst-of: the vocabulary.